biyelunwen/99.scripts/trinity_utils/util/abundance_estimates_to_matr...

406 lines
11 KiB
Perl

#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use FindBin;
use File::Basename;
use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_ignore_case bundling pass_through);
use Carp;
my $usage = <<__EOUSAGE__;
####################################################################################
#
# Usage: $0 --est_method <method> sample1.results sample2.results ...
#
# or $0 --est_method <method> --quant_files file.listing_target_files.txt
#
# Note, if only a single input file is given, it's expected to contain the paths to all the target abundance estimation files.
#
# Required:
#
# --est_method <string> RSEM|eXpress|kallisto|salmon (needs to know what format to expect)
#
# --gene_trans_map <string> the gene-to-transcript mapping file. (if you don't want gene estimates, indicate 'none'.
#
#
# Options:
#
# --cross_sample_norm <string> TMM|UpperQuartile|none (default: TMM)
#
# --name_sample_by_basedir name sample column by dirname instead of filename
# --basedir_index <int> default(-2)
#
# --out_prefix <string> default: value for --est_method
#
# --quant_files <string> file containing a list of all the target files.
#
######################################################################################
__EOUSAGE__
;
my $help_flag;
my $est_method;
my $val_type;
my $cross_sample_norm = "TMM";
my $name_sample_by_basedir = 0;
my $out_prefix;
my $basedir_index = -2;
my $quant_files = "";
my $gene_trans_map_file;
&GetOptions('help|h' => \$help_flag,
'est_method=s' => \$est_method,
'cross_sample_norm=s' => \$cross_sample_norm,
'name_sample_by_basedir' => \$name_sample_by_basedir,
'out_prefix=s' => \$out_prefix,
'basedir_index=i' => \$basedir_index,
'quant_files=s' => \$quant_files,
'gene_trans_map=s' => \$gene_trans_map_file,
);
if ($help_flag) { die $usage; }
unless ($est_method && (@ARGV || $quant_files)) {
die $usage;
}
unless ($gene_trans_map_file) {
die "Error, specify gene-to-trans map file via: --gene_trans_map, or indicate 'none' if you dont want gene estimates";
}
unless ($est_method =~ /^(RSEM|eXpress|kallisto|salmon)/i) {
die "Error, dont recognize --est_method $est_method ";
}
unless ($cross_sample_norm =~ /^(TMM|UpperQuartile|none)$/i) {
die "Error, dont recognize --cross_sample_norm $cross_sample_norm ";
}
unless ($out_prefix) {
$out_prefix = $est_method;
}
my @files;
if ($quant_files) {
# allow for a file listing the various files.
@files = `cat $quant_files`;
chomp @files;
}
elsif (@ARGV) {
@files = @ARGV;
}
else {
die $usage;
}
=data_formats
## RSEM:
0 transcript_id
1 gene_id
2 length
3 effective_length
4 expected_count
5 TPM
6 FPKM
7 IsoPct
## eXpress v1.5:
1 target_id
2 length
3 eff_length
4 tot_counts
5 uniq_counts
6 est_counts
7 eff_counts
8 ambig_distr_alpha
9 ambig_distr_beta
10 fpkm
11 fpkm_conf_low
12 fpkm_conf_high
13 solvable
14 tpm
## kallisto:
0 target_id
1 length
2 eff_length
3 est_counts
4 tpm
## salmon:
0 Name
1 Length
2 EffectiveLength
3 TPM
4 NumReads
=cut
;
my ($acc_field, $counts_field, $fpkm_field, $tpm_field);
if ($est_method =~ /^rsem$/i) {
$acc_field = 0;
$counts_field = "expected_count";
$fpkm_field = "FPKM";
$tpm_field = "TPM";
}
elsif ($est_method =~ /^express$/i) { # as of v1.5
$acc_field = "target_id";
$counts_field = "eff_counts";
$fpkm_field = "fpkm";
$tpm_field = "tpm";
}
elsif ($est_method =~ /^kallisto$/i) {
$acc_field = "target_id";
$counts_field = "est_counts";
$fpkm_field = "tpm";
$tpm_field = "tpm";
}
elsif ($est_method =~ /^salmon/) {
$acc_field = "Name";
$counts_field = "NumReads";
$fpkm_field = "TPM";
$tpm_field = "TPM";
}
else {
die "Error, dont recognize --est_method [$est_method] ";
}
main: {
my %data;
my %sum_sample_counts;
foreach my $file (@files) {
unless ($file =~ /\w/) { next; } # empty line in quant files listing causes trouble
print STDERR "-reading file: $file\n";
open (my $fh, $file) or die "Error, cannot open file $file";
my $header = <$fh>;
chomp $header;
my %fields = &parse_field_positions($header);
#use Data::Dumper; print STDERR Dumper(\%fields);
while (<$fh>) {
chomp;
my @x = split(/\t/);
my $acc = $x[ $fields{$acc_field} ];
my $count = $x[ $fields{$counts_field} ];
my $fpkm = $x[ $fields{$fpkm_field} ];
my $tpm = $x[ $fields{$tpm_field} ];
$data{$acc}->{$file}->{count} = $count;
$data{$acc}->{$file}->{FPKM} = $fpkm;
$data{$acc}->{$file}->{TPM} = $tpm;
# capture sample total counts
$sum_sample_counts{$file} += $count;
}
close $fh;
}
my %column_header_to_filename;
my @filenames = @files;
foreach my $file (@filenames) {
my $column_header;
if ($name_sample_by_basedir) {
my @path = split(m|/|, $file);
$column_header = $path[$basedir_index];
}
else {
$column_header = basename($file);
}
$column_header =~ s/\.(genes|isoforms)\.results$//; # in case of rsem
$column_header_to_filename{$column_header} = $file;
$file = $column_header; # update the @filenames
}
print STDERR "\n\n* Outputting combined matrix.\n\n";
my $counts_matrix_file = "$out_prefix.isoform.counts.matrix";
my $TPM_matrix_file = "$out_prefix.isoform.TPM.not_cross_norm";
open (my $ofh_counts, ">$counts_matrix_file") or die "Error, cannot write file $counts_matrix_file";
open (my $ofh_TPM, ">$TPM_matrix_file") or die "Error, cannot write file $TPM_matrix_file";
{ # check to see if they're unique
my %filename_map = map { + $_ => 1 } @filenames;
if (scalar keys %filename_map != scalar @filenames) {
die "Error, the column headings: @filenames are not unique. Should you consider using the --name_sample_by_basedir parameter?";
}
}
# clean up matrix headers
#foreach my $file (@filenames) {
# also, get rid of the part of the filename that RSEM adds
# $file =~ s/\.(genes|isoforms)\.results$//;
#}
print $ofh_counts join("\t", "", @filenames) . "\n";
print $ofh_TPM join("\t", "", @filenames) . "\n";
foreach my $acc (keys %data) {
print $ofh_counts "$acc";
print $ofh_TPM "$acc";
foreach my $file (@files) {
my $count = $data{$acc}->{$file}->{count};
unless (defined $count) {
$count = "NA";
}
my $tpm = $data{$acc}->{$file}->{TPM};
if (defined $tpm) {
$tpm = $tpm/1;
}
else {
$tpm = "NA";
}
print $ofh_counts "\t$count";
print $ofh_TPM "\t$tpm";
}
print $ofh_counts "\n";
print $ofh_TPM "\n";
}
close $ofh_counts;
close $ofh_TPM;
## process gene counts as per txImport-style (Soneson et al. F1000, 2016)
my $gene_counts_file = "$out_prefix.gene.counts.matrix";
my $gene_tpm_file = "$out_prefix.gene.TPM.not_cross_norm";
if ($gene_trans_map_file ne 'none') {
my %gene_to_trans;
{
open(my $fh, $gene_trans_map_file) or die "Error, cannot open file $gene_trans_map_file";
while (<$fh>) {
chomp;
my ($gene, $trans) = split(/\s+/);
push (@{$gene_to_trans{$gene}}, $trans);
}
close $fh;
}
open(my $ofh_genecounts, ">$gene_counts_file") or die "Error, cannot write to $gene_counts_file";
print $ofh_genecounts "\t" . join("\t", @filenames) . "\n";
open(my $ofh_genetpm, ">$gene_tpm_file") or die "Error, cannot write to $gene_tpm_file";
print $ofh_genetpm "\t" . join("\t", @filenames) . "\n";
foreach my $gene (sort keys %gene_to_trans) {
my @tpm_vals = ($gene);
my @count_vals = ($gene);
foreach my $file (@filenames) {
my $gene_tpm = 0;
# sum up gene tpm from isoform tpms
foreach my $trans (@{$gene_to_trans{$gene}}) {
my $trans_tpm = $data{$trans}->{ $column_header_to_filename{$file} }->{TPM};
unless (defined $trans_tpm) {
confess "Error, no TPM value specified for transcript [$trans] of gene [$gene] for sample $file";
}
$gene_tpm += $trans_tpm;
}
push (@tpm_vals, $gene_tpm);
my $gene_count = $gene_tpm / 1e6 * $sum_sample_counts{ $column_header_to_filename{$file} };
$gene_count = sprintf("%.2f", $gene_count);
push (@count_vals, $gene_count);
}
print $ofh_genetpm join("\t", @tpm_vals) . "\n";
print $ofh_genecounts join("\t", @count_vals) . "\n";
}
close $ofh_genetpm;
close $ofh_genecounts;
}
if (scalar @files > 1) {
## more than one sample
&perform_cross_sample_norm($TPM_matrix_file, "$out_prefix.isoform");
if ($gene_trans_map_file ne 'none') {
&perform_cross_sample_norm($gene_tpm_file, "$out_prefix.gene");
}
}
else {
unless (scalar @files == 1) {
die "Error, no target samples. Shouldn't get here.";
}
print STDERR "Warning, only one sample, so not performing cross-sample normalization\n";
print STDERR "Done.\n\n";
}
exit(0);
}
####
sub perform_cross_sample_norm {
my ($tpm_matrix_file, $out_prefix_name) = @_;
if ($cross_sample_norm =~ /^TMM$/i) {
my $cmd = "$FindBin::RealBin/support_scripts/run_TMM_scale_matrix.pl --matrix $tpm_matrix_file > $out_prefix_name.$cross_sample_norm.EXPR.matrix";
&process_cmd($cmd);
}
elsif ($cross_sample_norm =~ /^UpperQuartile$/) {
my $cmd = "$FindBin::RealBin/support_scripts/run_UpperQuartileNormalization_matrix.pl --matrix $tpm_matrix_file > $out_prefix_name.$cross_sample_norm.EXPR.matrix";
&process_cmd($cmd);
}
elsif ($cross_sample_norm =~ /^none$/i) {
print STDERR "-not performing cross-sample normalization.\n";
}
}
####
sub process_cmd {
my ($cmd) = @_;
print STDERR $cmd;
my $ret = system($cmd);
if ($ret) {
die "Error, CMD: $cmd died with ret $ret";
}
return;
}
####
sub parse_field_positions {
my ($header) = @_;
my %field_pos;
my @fields = split(/\s+/, $header);
for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#fields; $i++) {
$field_pos{$fields[$i]} = $i;
$field_pos{$i} = $i; # for fixed column assignment
}
return(%field_pos);
}